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In January of 2008, The Food and Drug
Administration issued a public health
advisory saying that over-the-counter cough
and cold medications should not be given to children under age 2
because of the possibility of serious and life-
threatening side effects. The FDA is studying
what should be done in regards to
these medications and 2- to 11-year-olds.
Over-the-counter cough and cold
medicines do not work for children under age 6
and, in some cases, may pose a health risk.
The efficacy and risk of such
medications needs to be studied in children.
As the AAP has testified: "If a medicine will be used in children, it should
be studied in children. Cough and cold medications should not be exceptions
to this rule." The labeling needs to reflect what we know: the medications
are not effective for children under age 6 and their use, and misuse, could
cause serious, adverse side effects.
Currently dosage information for these cough
and cold medicines is based on adult experience. But children are NOT little
adults and studies show their bodies handle
the medications differently. Because of this
it is unclear how great the risk there is
of mis-dosing and overdosing.
Remember, cold symptoms, while annoying and at
times uncomfortable, are not dangerous and will go away in time. Under
no circumstances, should these medications be given to very young children.
(under 2 years old)
In
addition, the following products that were marketed to under 2 year olds
have been withdrawn from the shelves:
Dimetapp Decongestant Plus Cough
Infant Drops
Dimetapp Decongestant Infant Drops
Little Colds Decongestant Plus Cough
Little Colds Multi-Symptom Cold
Formula
PEDIACARE Infant Drops Decongestant
(containing pseudoephedrine)
PEDIACARE Infant Drops Decongestant
& Cough (containing pseudoephedrine)
PEDIACARE Infant Dropper
Decongestant (containing phenylephrine)
PEDIACARE Infant Dropper Long-Acting
Cough
PEDIACARE Infant Dropper
Decongestant & Cough (containing phenylephrine)
Robitussin Infant Cough DM Drops
Triaminic Infant & Toddler Thin
Strips Decongestant
Triaminic Infant & Toddler Thin
Strips Decongestant Plus Cough
TYLENOL Concentrated Infants' Drops
Plus Cold
TYLENOL Concentrated Infants' Drops
Plus Cold & Cough
If you have these products in your
home and your child is not 2 years of age or older, we recommend discarding
the medication or contacting your local pharmacy to inquire about refund
options.
Sincerely,
The Center For Advanced Pediatrics
Acetaminophen (Tylenol,
Tempra, Liquiprin, Panadol)
Dimetapp
Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)
Pediacare Cough & Cold Liquid
Pediacare Cough & Cold Tabs
Pediacare Infant Decongestant Drops
Pediacare Infant Decongestant Plus Cough Drops
Pediacare Night Rest Liquid
Triaminic
Children's Tylenol Cold
Infants' Tylenol Cold Plus Cough
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